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=Lock=
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[[Image:Lockwiki_Kwikset_Smartkey.jpg|thumb|right|text-top|300px|The Kwikset Smartkey lock.]]
 
A '''lock''' is a device used to restrict access to an area or enclosure.  It is the duty of the lock to restrict access until the correct [[Key|key]] or [[Combination|combination]] is used to operate the lock. Most modern locks are a combination of a [[Cylinder|cylinder]] and a [[Bolt|bolt]]. There several major types of locks with many high security locks being hybrid designs.
 
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== History ==
 
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== Lock Designs ==
 
; [[Axial|Axial/Tubular]]
: A pin-tumbler based design with pins arranged in a circle and accessible from the face of the lock.
 
; [[Combination]]
: A keyless lock that uses numbers, letters, or symbols for input. A specific combination of input properly aligns internal components so that the lock can be opened. Most commonly associated with [[Safe|safes]] or combination padlocks. Combination locks range from low to high security.
 
; [[Dimple]]
: A pin-tumbler based design that uses a horizontal keyway rather than the traditional vertical style. High-security dimple locks have various security features that most traditional pin-tumblers don't. Namely, the use of [[Telescoping_pin|telescoping pins]].
 
; [[Disc_detainer|Disc-detainer]]
: Uses flat metal tumblers that interface with a [[Sidebar|sidebar]] to prevent rotation of the plug. Separate from wafer designs because discs are usually rotated rather than lifted.
 
; [[Electronic_lock|Electronic]]
: A lock that is operated via electronic means. Electronic locks may incorporate various digital access control features, such as [[Biometrics|biometrics]]. Electronic locks usually provide advanced auditing and key control capabilities, but generally are not any more secure than traditional locks. Many electronic locks are also combination locks.
 
; [[Hybrid]]
: Hybrid locks encompass combinations of all lock designs. Many modern high security locks are hybrid designs.
 
; [[Lever]]
: Uses flat metal tumblers (levers) with a gate. Lever locks range from low to high security. One of the oldest lock types, next to warded.
 
; [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
: Uses moving pins to prevent rotation of the [[Plug|plug]]. Pin-tumbler locks range from low to high security. [[Dimple]] and [[Axial|axial/tubular]] locks are simply pin-tumblers with modified designs. Currently the most popular lock design worldwide.
 
; [[Wafer]]
: Uses flat metal tumblers to prevent rotation of the plug. Wafer locks range from low to high security, with the vast majority of wafer locks being low security.
 
; [[Warded]]
: Uses internal wards to obstruct the rotation of incorrect keys. One of the oldest lock designs, but provides minimal security by modern standards.
 
== Lock Types ==
 
; [[Cam_lock|Cam Lock]]
: A lock that uses the cam or [[Actuator|actuator]] as the bolt mechanism.
 
; [[Cylinder|Cylinder]]
: A lock that uses a rotating cylinder to actuate the locking bolt.
 
; [[Padlock]]
: A lock that uses a self-recessed bolt or shackle and is not mounted to a door or wall. Many padlocks use a cylinder-based lock design.
 
== Locking Bolt Mechanisms ==
 
:''See [[Bolt]] or [[Latch]].''
 
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== See also ==
* [[Locksmithing]]
* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Locksport]]
* [[Key]]
 
[[Category:Locks| ]]

Revision as of 20:50, 21 August 2009

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