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=Binding=
=Binding=


'''Binding''' is a fundamental principle of [[lockpicking]] and [[impressioning]] that allows components to be manipulated in order to affect entry. Binding uses [[tension]] to determine the order in which components should be picked, or, in the case of impressioning, the spots in which a key should be filed.
'''Binding''' is a fundamental principle of [[lock]]s that prevents the lock from opening without the correct [[key]]. Binding is also used in [[lockpicking]] and [[impressioning]] to allow components to be manipulated individually. A [[tension|tension tool]] is used to bind components and determine the order in which they should be picked, or, in the case of impressioning, the spots in which a key should be filed.
 
Binding is also used defensively by locks to prevent the lock from opening without the correct [[key]]. Components like [[Sidebar|sidebars]] and [[Security_Pin|security pins]] prevent the lock from opening through the use of binding themselves against various parts of the lock, preventing rotation.


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== In lockpicking ==
== In lockpicking ==


The type of binding that occurs during lockpicking is depends on lock design, the lock components (pins, wafers, discs, etc) and the lock body. In [[cylinder]] based locks, binding is caused by the cylinder and [[plug]] shearing into components. Binding not only determines the order in which components are picked, but also holds them in position so that they can be individually manipulated.
The type of binding that occurs during lockpicking depends on lock design, the lock components (pins, wafers, discs, etc) and the lock body. In [[cylinder]] based locks, binding is caused by the cylinder and [[plug]] shearing into components. Binding not only determines the order in which components are picked, but also holds them in position so that they can be individually manipulated.


; [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]] and [[Wafer]] locks
; [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]] and [[Wafer]] locks
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;  [[Combination]] locks
;  [[Combination]] locks
: In direct-drive rotary combinatino locks, binding occurs between the combination wheels and the fence. Also applicable to many low-security combination [[Padlock|padlocks]] where the shackle binds with the wheels.
: In direct-drive rotary combination locks, binding occurs between the combination wheels and the fence. Also applicable to many low-security combination [[Padlock|padlocks]] where the shackle binds with the wheels.


== In impressioning ==
== In impressioning ==


[[Impressioning]] uses binding to freeze components in place so that a blank key can be used to determine proper position of components. Almost all impressioning techniques apply extreme tension to bind all components in the lock then use a blank key to obtain impressions. This is true for pin-tumbler, wafer, lever, and disc-detainer locks.
[[Impressioning]] uses binding to freeze components in place so that a blank key can be used to determine proper position of components. Almost all impressioning techniques apply extreme tension to bind all components in the lock then use a blank key to obtain impressions. This is true for pin-tumbler, wafer, lever, and disc-detainer locks.
In [[warded]] locks, the blank key binds directly against the wards of the lock to determine where to remove material from the key.
== In decoding ==
Various forms of [[decoding]] use binding to identify components in the incorrect position. In most lock designs a component that is no longer binding is properly positioned and can then be decoded. Impressioning, mentioned above, is one such example.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Impressioning]]
* [[Impressioning]]
{{Stub}}


[[Category:Lockpicking]] [[Category:Impressioning]]
[[Category:Lockpicking]] [[Category:Impressioning]]

Latest revision as of 22:25, 15 February 2021

Binding

Binding is a fundamental principle of locks that prevents the lock from opening without the correct key. Binding is also used in lockpicking and impressioning to allow components to be manipulated individually. A tension tool is used to bind components and determine the order in which they should be picked, or, in the case of impressioning, the spots in which a key should be filed.

In lockpicking

The type of binding that occurs during lockpicking depends on lock design, the lock components (pins, wafers, discs, etc) and the lock body. In cylinder based locks, binding is caused by the cylinder and plug shearing into components. Binding not only determines the order in which components are picked, but also holds them in position so that they can be individually manipulated.

Pin-tumbler and Wafer locks
Binding occurs between pins or wafers, cylinder, and plug.
Lever locks
Binding occurs between the levers and the bolt, stump, or fence.
Disc-detainer locks
Binding occurs between the discs and the sidebar.
Combination locks
In direct-drive rotary combination locks, binding occurs between the combination wheels and the fence. Also applicable to many low-security combination padlocks where the shackle binds with the wheels.

In impressioning

Impressioning uses binding to freeze components in place so that a blank key can be used to determine proper position of components. Almost all impressioning techniques apply extreme tension to bind all components in the lock then use a blank key to obtain impressions. This is true for pin-tumbler, wafer, lever, and disc-detainer locks.

In warded locks, the blank key binds directly against the wards of the lock to determine where to remove material from the key.

In decoding

Various forms of decoding use binding to identify components in the incorrect position. In most lock designs a component that is no longer binding is properly positioned and can then be decoded. Impressioning, mentioned above, is one such example.


See also


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